Growth spurts can have both positive and negative effects on a gymnast's performance. Growth spurts typically occur during adolescence, which is the age range when many young gymnasts are involved in the sport. These growth spurts can vary in timing and duration, but they commonly occur between the ages of 10 and 16 for girls and 12 and 18 for boys.
Also known as the “Peak Height Velocity” (PHV) period, a “growth spurt” will have a significant impact on a gymnast. This is NORMAL and should be expected. Helping gymnasts understand this can have a positive impact on their health and their progression in the sport. Awareness and prevention are essential during this period of growth. (USA Gymnastics)
Here are some ways growth spurts can impact gymnasts:
Changes in body proportions: During a growth spurt, different parts of the body may grow at different rates, leading to temporary changes in body proportions. This can affect a gymnast's sense of balance and spatial awareness. Adjusting to these changes may require the gymnast to relearn certain skills and adjust their technique accordingly.
Decreased coordination: Rapid growth can temporarily affect a gymnast's coordination. As the body adjusts to its changing dimensions, movements that were once automatic may feel unfamiliar or awkward. Gymnasts may experience a temporary loss of fine motor skills and precision, leading to difficulties in executing complex movements.
Loss of flexibility: Growth spurts can cause temporary loss of flexibility as muscles and tendons adjust to the rapid bone growth. This can impact a gymnast's ability to achieve full range of motion and maintain proper form in certain skills, particularly in skills that require high levels of flexibility, such as splits or backbends.
Strength imbalances: During growth spurts, bones often grow faster than muscles, leading to temporary strength imbalances. This can make it challenging for gymnasts to control their bodies effectively and generate the necessary power for certain skills. Focusing on strength training and conditioning exercises can help address these imbalances and minimize their impact.
Increased injury risk: Growth spurts can temporarily weaken bones, making gymnasts more susceptible to injuries, especially stress fractures. The rapid growth can also strain muscles and tendons, increasing the risk of muscle strains or tendonitis. Proper warm-up routines, injury prevention strategies, and monitoring workload can help reduce the risk of injuries during this period.
Improved power and strength potential: While growth spurts may initially pose challenges, they can also bring positive changes. With increased bone growth and improved muscle development, gymnasts may experience an increase in power and strength potential. As the body adjusts to its new dimensions, gymnasts may find themselves capable of more powerful and dynamic movements.
Mental and emotional impact: Growth spurts can also have psychological effects on gymnasts. Dealing with physical changes and temporary performance setbacks may lead to frustration, self-doubt, or a loss of confidence. It is crucial to provide emotional support and foster a positive training environment to help gymnasts navigate these challenges.
Overall, growth spurts require gymnasts to be patient, adaptable, and focused on gradual progress. Coaches play a vital role in modifying training programs, adjusting skill progressions, and providing support to help gymnasts manage the impact of growth spurts on their performance.
Hypnosis can have a profound on restoring self-confidence. Reframing temporary performance setbacks as nothing more than a challenge that will be met.