Forensic Hypnosis in Famous Court Cases

“You are getting sleepy. Very sleepy.” Private detective Paul Grey thinks to himself and then laughs at this stereotypical belief of how hypnosis works. Only he knows it’s not that simple and a hypnotized person isn’t asleep even though the Greek root word in hypnosis is hypnos, which means to sleep. Under hypnosis Paul might appear to be asleep, but he is actually in a state of altered consciousness characterized by heightened awareness, deep relaxation, and suggestibility. There is decreased activity in the muscles, slowed breathing and heart rate, but the mind and senses become more alert and memories become more accessible. When hypnotized, Paul can vividly remember events from early childhood, like the first day of school, but in such detail he could tell you what he wore, what his teacher wore, and all of the surroundings he thought were long forgotten.

On his way to his hypnosis appointment Paul is able to focus so precisely on his driving that he blocks out all the stimuli around him, yet he still knows what is going on. He drives his car, but then won’t remember how he got there. Yet, obviously, he was still in control of the car: he didn’t run any red lights or have a wreck. Paul has experienced a form of self-hypnosis, that practically everyone can achieve – he has lost track of time. Hypnosis patients are often surprised their sessions have lasted two hours or longer, yet they feel as if hardly any time has gone by.

Upon arriving, Paul’s hypnotist dispels some common misconceptions about hypnosis spread through its portrayal in Hollywood movies, on television, and hypnosis stage shows. The hypnotist explains that Paul cannot be made to divulge secrets, be forced to tell the truth, or get “stuck” in hypnosis. Paul cannot be made to do crazy or embarrassing things like taking off all his clothes or acting like a chicken unless he is already motivated to do so or it is part of his underlying personality. It is important to realize Paul can lie or make up information while under hypnosis because of the highly suggestible state; however, this would have to be something he would already be willing to do. In other words, the hypnotist cannot control Paul. Even under hypnosis he will not do anything against his own will. Hypnosis makes Paul less inhibited, like the effects of alcohol or drugs, however it is not dangerous to him.

Paul and his hypnotist know the multitude of uses for hypnosis besides entertainment. Its uses include the treatment of many mental and physical conditions like phobias, overeating, smoking, school or sports performance, and self-confidence. The most fascinating use of hypnosis and the reason Paul will be hypnotized is to use hypnosis to solve a crime – forensic hypnosis.

Forensic hypnosis has been used in some high profile cases such as the Boston Strangler, Ted Bundy, and Sam Sheppard. First of all, forensic hypnosis must be conducted by a trained professional who knows how to get information without leading a witness or accidentally implanting a suggestion or memory. Secondly, very exacting procedures and standards must be met during the hypnosis session. Last, when the case goes to court the jury must consider the four dangers of hypnosis in deciding the case. The four dangers are: (1) suggestibility – a hypnotist could “suggest” a race, height, eye color, etcetera which the subject accepts as truth; (2) loss of critical judgment – under hypnosis personal beliefs and prejudices may influence how an event is interpreted during recall; (3) confabulation or lies – a person who has a reason to lie may create lies while under hypnosis or gaps in the memory may be filled in with false material that supports a self-interest; (4) memory cementing – a false memory seems so real to the witness that he develops false confidence in it. If all of the above conditions are met, then hypnosis testimony may be used in court and has in many cases been used successfully.

One such successful case is that of serial killer Ted Bundy. Theodore Robert Bundy was the handsome, charming stranger who stalked young grade school and college girls and confessed to killing more than thirty of them. No one knows for sure how many women Ted Bundy killed starting in 1974.

On January 15, 1978 Nita Neary returned to her Chi Omega sorority house and saw a man running down the stairs, a club in his hand. She saw the profile of his face. Four girls living in the house had been brutally beaten; two of them died. One week later Nita was put into a hypnotic state and questioned. She selected a photo of Ted Bundy from a photo line-up.

Approximately one month later, on February 9, 1978, a man in a white van abducted, brutalized, and killed twelve-year-old Kimberly Leach. Clarence Anderson was the one eyewitness to the abduction which took place near Kimberly’s school. Anderson underwent hypnosis twice to refresh his memory. Thereafter, he identified the man in the white van as none other than Ted Bundy, and the young girl as Kimberly Leach.

After two escapes from prison and eleven years of trials and appeals, Ted Bundy was convicted for two counts of first degree murder in the Chi Omega killings and a death sentence for the murder of Kimberly Leach. Theodore Bundy finally confessed to nearly thirty murders and was electrocuted in February 1989 surrounded by cheering and celebrations including fireworks and “Burn Bundy Burn” t-shirt sales.

In the case of Sam Sheppard, forensic hypnosis saved an innocent man. Sam Sheppard’s case is the one on which the movie The Fugitive was based. Convicted of murdering his wife, even though he consistently claimed that a “bushy-haired” intruder did it, Dr. Sam Sheppard was later legally exonerated of all charges.

It began in July 1954 when Marilyn Sheppard went to bed, leaving her husband Sam downstairs where he fell asleep watching television. Sam awoke to his wife’s calls and found her being beaten by an intruder. He struggled with the man and was knocked unconscious by a blow to the head. The media’s spin of the events included an “affair” and rumors of Sam’s “dark side” which resulted in a conviction.

After ten years in jail and various appeals, Sam Sheppard’s case returned to court. His defense was conducted by the now famous and brilliant trial lawyer, F. Lee Bailey. Throughout the trial F. Lee Bailey was able to convince the jurors that the original police investigation had been sloppy, ignoring evidence such as a cigarette butt in the toilet although no one in the house smoked, and that no motive had been established for why Dr. Sheppard would kill his wife. Dr. Sheppard had also been examined under hypnosis. He described the attacker and remembered feeling his neck crushed under someone’s foot and hearing someone talk about whether to kill him. He said the person walked with a limp. The juror’s votes in the case were for acquittal.

The decision to use hypnosis in the case of Albert DeSalvo, a.k.a. the Boston Strangler is unique and controversial. Thirteen women were killed in the Boston area from the summer of 1962 to January 1964, all victims of a serial killer who liked to sexually molest and kill the women in their apartments by strangling them with articles of their clothing. None of the killings gave any indication of forced entry, which means the women had let the killer into their homes. Five police jurisdictions eventually became involved, interviewing over 30,000 people, collecting thousands of pieces of evidence including hundreds of thousands of documents.

In 1961, Albert DeSalvo had been arrested for posing as a modeling agent, knocking on women’s doors. Those women who were interested had allowed him inside where he measured them; some had sex with him. He changed his methods, and in 1964 was arrested for entering women’s apartments and raping them. He would either talk or force his way in and caress the woman. Sometimes he would have sex with her. He claimed he never had sex if the woman was unwilling.

The police psychiatrist believed that Albert DeSalvo was moving through psychosexual stages, in which murder of the women was the next logical progression. Albert DeSalvo confessed the crimes to defense lawyer, F. Lee Bailey, claiming he was the Boston Strangler. After more than fifty hours of questioning, Bailey was convinced Albert DeSalvo was telling the truth. Part of the interrogation included putting DeSalvo under hypnosis. While hypnotized, DeSalvo described the murder of one of the women, Evelyn Corbin. During his session he was able to give details that he couldn’t have known unless Evelyn Corbin had told him herself, including information about her medical condition and a warning from her doctor to not have sex. Descriptions of other murders and the women involved had similar results, enough to convince the police detectives.

Forensic hypnosis was used in the Robert Kennedy assassination and the kidnapping of Jimmy Hoffa, as well as other high-profile cases. But forensic hypnosis isn’t just used for high-profile or famous court cases. It has been used hundreds of times for more everyday kinds of crimes from convenience store robberies to bank stick-ups to rapes and child molestation cases.

So let’s get back to Paul, our hypnotism subject. Today Paul is being hypnotized to help solve the mystery behind the death of an Atlanta socialite. Nikki Sills fell to her death from her seventeenth story apartment building. As a witness Paul could possibly remember under hypnosis whether he saw her jump, accidentally fall, or get pushed over. If she were pushed, his evidence and description of the culprit could solve her murder. The difference between Paul’s case and the others above is that Paul’s case is fiction, part of the novel Runner’s High, but the premise remains the same for both fiction and reality. For investigators and police alike, forensic hypnosis provides a valuable investigative tool in conjunction with other evidence, and aids them in their quest to find the guilty party.

For more information on forensic hypnosis:

•     http://www.crimelibrary.com

•     http://www.clarkprosecutor.org

•     http://www.marxhowell.com

•     http:// www.bbc.co.uk/crime/caseclosed/index.shtml

•     http://www.karisable.com/skazbund.htm

•     http://www.samreesesheppard.org

•     http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sheppard


Copyright 2004 by Cheryl Ritzel



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Thelma Jones MD Gives Patients More Options for Wellness

SCARSDALE, NY, January 26, 2010 /Cambridge Who’s Who/ — Thelma Jones, MD, President, Managing Director and Owner of Options for Wellness, has been recognized by Cambridge Who’s Who for showing dedication, leadership and excellence in all aspects of integrative medicine.

With an impressive professional history dating back 30 years, Thelma Jones has served as an attending physician in medicine at such reputable institutions as White Plains Hospital Center and Montefiore Medical Center. She has served as a clinical assistant professor of Medicine at the New York Medical College.

This year will mark her sixth year as Managing Director and Owner of Options for Wellness, where she practices integrative, natural and holistic healing medicine. Wielding a comprehensive approach to patient care, Dr. Jones offers Nutritional Counseling, Meridian Tapping Techniques (Emotional Freedom Techniques) and Hypnotherapy supplementing traditional healthcare. During her interview with the Cambridge Publishing team, Dr. Jones emphasized her belief in healing, noting that affection, understanding and acceptance each play a large role in individual well being.

“When patients understand that they have options, they feel less vulnerable and more in control of their destiny,” Jones stated.

Known as the “hugging doctor,” she uses a multitude of traditional, holistic and alternative techniques to help her patients. “While many such practices such as Emotional Freedom Techniques have been previously marginalized,” she continues, “there has been increasing scientific data to support their benefits.”

Dr. Jones knows the benefits of her work - the most rewarding aspect of her career, she said, is seeing her patients improve to live happier, healthier and more fulfilling lives.

She served as chair for a number of committees and is Chief Emeritus of Hematology at White Plains Hospital Center. She has taken more than 90 continuing education courses and has been published in numerous medical journals.

Dr. Jones has been formerly acknowledged by the American Association of Integrative Medicine for proficiency and high achievement in the field and has been awarded the certificate Board Certified in Integrative Medicine.

She holds an MD degree from SUNY Downstate Medical Center and a bachelor’s degree in premedical studies and psychology from Barnard College, graduating cum laude from both institutions. She completed her residency in Medicine and Hematology at Montefiore Medical Center and her internship in straight medicine at the Jewish Hospital of Brooklyn. She holds certificates in Emotional Freedom Techniques (advanced), hypnosis and brief psychotherapy and as Master Practitioner of both Ericksonian Hypnosis and Neurolinguistic Programming and as MetaMaster practitioner of Neurolinguistic Programming.

Dr. Jones is a Fellow of the American College of Physicians, American Association of Integrative Medicine, National Board for Certified Clinical Hynotherapists, American Board of Disability Analysts, American Psychotherapy Association, and Member of the American Holistic Medical Association, American College for the Advancement of Medicine, American Society of Clinical Hypnosis, American College of Forensic Examiners, American Medical Association and American Medical Women’s Association.

FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT OPTIONS FOR WELLNESS VISIT: HTTP://WWW.OPTIONSFORWELLNESS.NET

About Cambridge Who’s Who
Cambridge Who’s Who is an exclusive membership organization that recognizes and empowers executives, professionals and entrepreneurs throughout the world. From healthcare to law, engineering to finance, manufacturing to education, every major industry is represented by its 500,000 active members.

Cambridge Who’s Who membership provides individuals with a valuable third party endorsement of their accomplishments and gives them the tools needed to brand themselves and their businesses effectively. In addition to publishing biographies in print and electronic form, Cambridge Who’s Who offers an online networking platform where members can establish new business relationships and achieve career advancement within their company, industry or profession.

For more information, please visit our site: Cambridge Who’s Who.

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Hypnosis Benefits Migrains

Monday, January 11, 2010 by: Steve G. Jones, M.Ed., citizen journalist
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(NaturalNews) A migraine is a debilitating form of a headache. Many people suffer from migraines. Various triggers can produce the onset of a migraine. However, reducing the likelihood of a migraine occurring and getting rid of one once it occurs, can be challenging. Studies have been conducted showing that hypnotherapy can be quite beneficial to the migraine sufferer. In many studies, hypnosis has been shown to be more beneficial than medications.

Common triggers of migraines include hormonal changes, stress, food, changes in sleep patterns, medications, and changes in the surrounding environment. Symptoms of migraines vary from person to person, but many people report moderate to severe pain that pulsates, worsens with physical activity and interferes with day-to-day activity, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and/or sound, and sometimes experiencing auras. A migraine can last for 4 to 72 hours, but frequency varies greatly.

One study compared the effect of hypnotherapy versus the prescription medication prochlorperazine (Stemetil). The study consisted of 47 participants who reported feedback every month for a year. They reported number of attacks per month, severity of attacks, and complete remission. Results of the study showed that those who received hypnotherapy reported far fewer migraine attacks compared to those who received medication. Out of 23 participants who received hypnotherapy, 10 of them ceased to experience migraines. Out of the 24 participants who used medication, 3 of them ceased to experience migraines.

Another study reported the benefits of behavioral therapy. These approaches include relaxation, biofeedback, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and hypnosis. Hypnosis can help migraine sufferers avoid triggers such as controlling stress and avoiding certain foods.

Two hypnotherapy techniques used in treating migraines include the hand warming and glove anesthesia. These techniques put migraine sufferers in control of their pain by helping them transfer warmth or numbness to their head where their head hurts. These techniques were shown to be more beneficial than simple relaxation exercises. This study concluded that medication is ineffective in treating chronic migraines and supports psychological treatment because there are no side effects.

These studies show that hypnotherapy and natural methods of treating migraine headaches are more effective than using medication. The fact that hypnosis has no side effects and many prescription medications have many side effects makes hypnotherapy a more natural and safe approach to treating migraines. In addition to no side effects, many studies have shown that the effects of hypnosis are more lasting and beneficial compared to the use of medication.

Sources

Anderson, J.A., Basker, M.A., & Dalton, R. (1975). Migraine and hypnotherapy. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 23(1), 48-58.

Heap, M. (1988). Hypnosis: current clinical, experimental and forensic practices. Taylor & Francis.

Sandor, P.S. & Afra, J. (2007). Nonpharmacologic treatment of migraine. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 9(3), 202-205.

Hypnosis and Sports

Sports Hypnosis is a growing field in the United States and around the world. Athletes are keenly aware that so much of their performance is “In The Mind”. Hypnosis sessions are a highly effective way to help athletes improve mental focus, tune out all distractions and visualize the outcome they desire. Hypnosis can provide that competitive advantage and allow you to get into that “ZONE” state of mind where everything is functioning at its peak with no conscious interference.

Mental conditioning through hypnosis can quickly help you rise to new heights in your performance and minimize distractions.

HYPNOSIS & SPORTS

Sports performance hypnosis can help any athlete achieve their goals!

Sports psychology has been around since the 1950’s, Russian Olympic teams were employing hypnotherapist to greatly enhance their athlete’s performances, and in modern day, sports hypnosis is a rapidly expanding area of interest throughout the entire world.
Without any doubt, it is the mind that holds the determining factors over just about all of our performances and behavior, and so it is in mastering the mind, that the athlete has the greatest chance of performing at their best.

We have all heard statements like…”His mind’s just not on the game today”, Or perhaps, we might have known someone who excels at their sport when training, yet folds under the pressure of competition. There’s a classic phrase in the game of pool, ‘black ball pressure’, which refers to how the last, and most important shot of the game can often cause the player to make a wild shot. Even though that player will be amazed afterwards that he could have missed something that was ordinarily easy.

So hypnosis can play a major role in helping the athlete prepare themselves mentally, and that preparation will typically include a whole package of approaches tailored to the athletes requirements and will nearly always include methods designed to:
Overcome self-doubt, mental rehearsal, positive visualization, encourage rapid healing from any injury, increase confidence, increase motivation, increased concentration and focus, eliminate negativity, promote positive expectation, reduce performance anxiety, increase self belief, etc.!

EXAMPLES A professional basketball coach called upon a hypnotherapist to see if his team’s skill could be enhanced in any way. The hypnotherapist sat half of the team down, relaxed them, and instructed them to visualize throwing shot after successful shot, into the basket. Meanwhile, the other half of the team practiced their
shooting for real. The coach noticed that the players who were simply visualizing throwing successful baskets, were displaying tiny micro-muscular movements in their arm and leg muscles, even though they were apparently relaxing. These movements were taking place because the players were actually establishing new neural pathways in their brains, encoding the mental/physical information needed to produce successful basket shots, directly into their muscles! After they had experienced this process several times over several days, the team had improved their actual basket shots by 50%, while the players that simply practiced shots at the basket, had barely improved.

One of the most famous examples of hypnosis and sports is the story of Rod Carew, one of American baseballs finest. Carew had suffered an injury which technically had healed but still left him with some pain (perhaps psychosomatic, but real enough to him), and an elevated sense of self-doubt. A hypnotherapist was consulted and worked with him. Carew then came back to the best season of his entire career, with a batting score of almost 400, and won ‘The most valuable player award’! Hypnosis is not a magic bullet, it will not, and can not, turn a talent-less athlete into a superstar. It will however amplify the athlete’s talent and abilities. Finally, all sports will require mental factors of strategy and concentration, which naturally involve the mind, and as hypnosis is a mind oriented approach, it can quite literally assist anyone and everyone, to get the best out of themselves!

WHAT THE MIND CAN DO What can be accomplished through the powers of the mind? Perhaps the most important thing is the development of a positive attitude. Negative thoughts pertaining to performance skills can be changed or eliminated. Performance of the sport will be enhanced to a major degree as skills improve to the point where intermittent incidents of poor performance no longer arouse feelings of discouragement, irritation or other detrimental emotional reactions. Concentration, coordination and technique can improve as well as awareness of proper form and posture. Sports enthusiasts face some stumbling blocks in their quest for perfection such as fear, and fear comes in many forms. Fear of failure is always restrictive and is very common in sports as is its hidden partner, fear of success - an apprehension that success can create the expectation of further improvement. Fear of humiliation can also be very strong. Competition can produce sensations of intimidation resulting in deterioration of skills.

Hypnotherapy can work to reduce or eliminate the mental obstacles to peak performance in sports activities. This is an area where the truth of the phrase “What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve” becomes highly evident.

STEPS TO ACHIEVEMENT The goal of hypnosis in athletics is to allow the athlete to develop the mental attitudes necessary to achieve their personal best to perform at their peak level. As with all hypnotic techniques, the first step must be Relaxation. Relaxation to a level appropriate for the planting of positive hypnotic suggestions is not merely resting, but a much deeper level.

Goal Setting is essential. Without a clear objective in mind, it is pointless to begin any task or project. Athletes, coaches, therapists or a combination thereof may set goals. It is important for goals to be specific, focused on the area where improvement is desired. “Playing better tennis” is not a specific goal. Improving one’s serve or backhand is a specific goal. Goals must be short-term, achievable, and step-by-step so that both success and completion are experienced.

Concentration is vitally important, and sometimes difficult to develop and maintain. Hypnotherapy has long been a very effective method of improving concentration abilities.

Distractions must be eliminated. Posthypnotic cues may prove useful in stimulating both concentration and specific skills. Visualization, not only in mental rehearsal but also at the moment of performance, can produce dramatic positive results.

Finally, Mental Rehearsal is the ultimate key to superior performance. It can prove more productive at times than actual physical practice. Imagery is not just visual in nature; it can include the other senses as well. In a diving competition, the form of the dive is visual, the smell of chlorine in the water is olfactory, the sensation of wetness is tactile, and the cheers of the crowd are auditory.Achieving perfection requires the use of all the senses during Hypnotherapy sessions.

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Hypnosis and Sports Performance

The Hypnosis Session

Hypnosis and Sport Performance

If only you could capture and put in a jar that magical ingredient that makes the difference between those days when you’re really playing well and those days when you’re completely off your game. It would be especially nice to understand those ugly days when you’re physically the same, your skills haven’t change, but you just can’t perform.

Unfortunately, there isn’t a great deal of sympathy for the loser. The guy who misses the field goal that could have won the game is a good example. Overheard hundreds of times: “Everyone else played their heart out, and all he had to kick the ball. And it was from a distance he was capable of handling.”

When you fail in sports, you’re treated as if you missed the kick or the shot because you didn’t try hard enough. Obviously there are often legitimate reasons for losing: the opponent was more skilled; you had a physical problem; or your game strategy was poorly designed. For now, let’s have the legitimate causes for the coaching staff and focus on the one you personally can do something about. Namely, those times when your training was adequate, and the task was well within your capability, but you don’t perform very well.

In all fairness to young people in sport, the biggest reason for breakdowns in their performance stems from lack of training in basic skills. They are still learning the game and need to focus on fundamentals and enjoying the sport. If that’s the case, please don’t burden them with learning the mental skills before they’re ready.

Back to the Point

Are there ways to help ensure performance under pressure? We have seen the great ones perform: they step up and nail the shot; they seen remarkably balanced under pressure. Yes, the ability to find your groove can be learned.

Will hypnosis help? Maybe.

Maybe is a pretty weak answer, especially in the section on Hypnosis and Performance. The problem is that the ability to find your groove is influenced by the mix of messages that float around in your head. Some messages you’re aware of, others happen below your consciousness level. The ones you don’t notice are the ones that cause slumps. The skills and techniques for controlling your messages are spelled out in detail in an earlier section titled “Finding Your Groove.” They are easy to learn and are more effective than you ever thought possible. If you want to improve your performance under pressure, the best suggestion is to study and learn every technique in the “Finding Your Groove” section. The benefits of hypnosis are a bit more indirect.

So where does hypnosis fit in? When you do find your groove, your consciousness has changed. You’ve slipped down into a state where you’re seeing things differently; you feel smooth; you’re hearing the right messages in your head. This is shifting consciousness, and shifting conscious levels is what hypnosis is about. Hypnosis can teach you about concentration levels.

Looking at hypnosis in the context of learning a skill: hypnosis is like warm-up exercises; the “Finding Your Groove” techniques are the actual performance skill.

In contexts other than sport, hypnosis can be more useful because the situations are more limited and have a better chance of control. But in sports, with all the distractions, hypnosis is best thought of as a warm-up exercise.

Warming Up

(For an introduction into mild trance states you can refer to the Hypnosis and Creativity session described in the Writers’ section.)

Hypnosis is the manipulation of concentration levels. And, in sports, most of the benefit can be achieved by slipping down a couple of concentration levels. Some form of this shifting of concentration you’ve already experienced. If you’ve ever spaced out while driving or glazed over during a boring lecture, you know what it’s like to slip down a couple of concentration levels. The trick is to be able to do it at will.

Props can help you shift concentration levels, and sports are full of props. There’s always a ball, or a stick, or a glove, or your shoes. Some equipment is usually involved with the game.

First Steps

Let’s try a few concentration shifts right now.

Find a prop in the area you’re in right now. It might be your favorite racket, or a pencil, or the floor under your feet. If you don’t have a prop, let something catch your attention, something like the picture on the wall, the clock, or the arm of the chair.

Think back to when you first started looking for the prop. If you didn’t bother look for one, remember that also. How were your feet positioned? Flat? Crossed?

Please, take a moment and remember how your feet were positioned.

As you recalled that scene and the position of your feet, you shifted down at least one notch on your concentration scale. There…you’ve experienced hypnosis. Shifting and changing concentration levels is what hypnosis is about. Try recalling your foot position again. Notice the little blip in your concentration.

Next Steps

Now that you have the ability to shift your concentration level (even though it’s only a little bit) let’s look at using that ability with the your prop. You can continue to refer back to these steps as you focus on the prop — the mind is fully capable of handling many things at the same time.

Focus on your prop. You may wish to hold it, or simply look at it. If some sound is pulling your attention more than the prop, let the sound be your prop. For example, you might have picked a pencil as your prop. Once your started trying to concentrate on it, however, the red shirt in the corner kept pulling your attention. Feel free to make the shirt the prop. The idea is not to battle your mind, but to work with it to shift your attention.

Again, take a moment and focus on your prop. Let yourself space out and drift down from full awareness. Notice yourself and your concentration level. You may have settled in a nice, focused state. You might also be bouncing back up to full consciousness.

If you’re focused, remain there a moment. Examine the sensation. Appreciate your effort and the state. If you’re bouncing, each time you slip down a notch, try to stay a hair longer. It doesn’t have to be an extended time. Appreciate the results.

Stay in that state for a few more moments.

When the time is right, begin to bring your awareness back to the room — fully aware of the sounds, colors, and sensations of being there. Be fully alert, refreshed, and aware. Appreciate your effort.

Even if your shifts were small, you were taking control of your consciousness. Nice work!

Exercise

It’s important to exercise your new skill at controlling your consciousness. Throughout the day look for practice opportunities. Let something catch your attention. Let it pull you down a notch.

Savor your newfound concentration levels. Each time you do this type of exercises, remember to return to full awareness refreshed, alert, and appreciating your good work and the value of this exercise.

Minimum training is to get in at least 4 concentration shifts a day.

Live Environment

When you begin to feel comfortable slipping up and down in you concentration levels, it is time to try focusing in more complex environments. Where you might find it easy to focus in the quiet of the library, moving to a situation with additional distracters will begin to stretch your skill.

Examples of more distracting situations:

  • Low distractions: your office, your bedroom, the bathroom, the library.
  • Medium distractions: a quiet street, an empty store, your living room.
  • High distractions: a full restaurant, a jazz club, the diner table.
  • Super distractions: putting disinfectant on a cut, having your teeth worked on, a bad headache.

Look for these more distracting situations. In the midst of the turmoil, let yourself slip down a level. Notice the difference in your awareness and ability to focus. Use a prop whenever you can, for it’s yet another tool in your bag when you become good at letting it help focus you. If you have a favorite prop, you may want to bring it with you.

Favorite props can be useful, especially in new, high-pressure situations. However, if you lose the ability to use other props and adapt to the places where you find yourself, your favorite prop could begin to work against you. (More on this in the up-coming months.)

As you develop your concentration skills, you’ll soon look forward to the challenge of focusing in the midst of new and unusual situations.

Congratulations! If you followed these steps, you have learned the basic skill of hypnosis: the ability to shift your concentration level.

Additional Reading

Patterns of the Hypnotic Techniques of Milton H. Erickson, M.D (Volume 2) by Milton H. Erickson, John Grinder, Judith Delozier, Richard Bandler. Metamorphosis Press, 1997.
* It is a crime that Milton Erickson’s works are going out of print. If you see one of his books, grab it. He is the master of suggestion. It’s possible to study his writings for years and still learn something new each time.

The Structure of Magic : A Book About Language and Therapy (Vol I) by Richard Bandler, John Grinder. Science & Behavior Books, 1990.
* These guys were the first to untangle what Milton Erickson was really doing. They made it possible for users to move beyond imitation and into customization and adjustments. Even Erickson was impressed with their model of linguistic analysis.

The Structure of Magic : A Book About Communication and Change (Vol II) by Richard Bandler, John Grinder. Science & Behavior Books, 1980.
* Once you get a taste of Bandler and Grinder, you’ll want to get all their books.

Reframing : Neuro-Linguistic Programming and the Transformation of Meaning by Richard Bandler, John Grinder, Connirae Andreas. Real People Press, 1989.

Frogs into Princes : Neuro Linguistic Programming by Richard Bandler, John O. Stevens (Designer), John Grinder. Real People Press, 1981.

Experiencing Erickson : An Introduction to the Man and His Work by Jeffrey Zeig. Brunner/Mazel, 1985.

Hypnotic Realities : The Induction of Clinical Hypnosis and Forms of Indirect Suggestion by Milton H. Erickson. Irvington Pub, 1976.


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  • Imagine finding yourself effortlessly breaking the performance plateaus that you’ve been struggling to conquer . . . and then ascending to new heights.
  • Imagine staying cool and calm under pressure as the timer runs down.
  • Imagine scoring the goal . . . making the shot . . . bounding past the finish line . . . finding and overcoming new challenges.
  • Imagine discovering the resources you need within yourself to excel at your sport.

I believe that the difference between good athletes and great ones is that little edge mentally. When an athlete is confident in his abilities, he can do just about anything. I feel that Dr. Jack Singer’s program can give athletes the ability to focus to gain that edge.

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HOWIE SCHWAB
STUMP THE SCHWAB HOST
ESPN

With the Help of Core Sport Performance, You Can:

  • Enhance your concentration and focus.
  • Work and play with greater intensity.
  • Build your confidence.
  • Remain poised in the most competitive situations.
  • Replace doubt with optimism.
  • Reduce anxiety and stress.
  • Achieve peak performance.

Get Relaxed and Refocused for FREE

As a “Thank You” for coming to our site, we talked Dr. Jack Singer into recording a a 22-minute audio hypnosis session for relaxation and refocusing geared specificaly for sports performance.

The retail value of this session is $29, but today we are making it available for you to download for FREE.

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email privacy.

Train Your Mind Like the Pros

You know the importance of training your muscles. But you should also know the importance of training your mind. It’s no secret that elite athletes like Tiger Woods, Ken Norton (who used hypnosis training before his famous victory where he broke Mohammad Ali’s jaw), and Nolan Ryan all used hypnosis to propel them to the next level.

Now, you can acquire these same techniques, and reap the benefits of unconscious peak-performance training.

In just four sessions, Dr. Jack’s unique hypnosis techniques and visualization exercises will help you fully utilize your unconscious mind for peak sports performance. You’ll learn to enlist all facets of your consciousness to help you overcome obstacles. Each session will take you into deeper states of relaxation and focus.

All athletes train hard. But less than 1% know how to apply the techniques you’ll learn from Dr. Jack Singer’s Core Sports Performance program. Hypnosis can make the difference for every athlete who wants to gain a competitive edge.

Matt Brown

Anytime a man does not succeed, the mind is one of the first things that should be examined.. My problem was that I made excuses before I even went out there and fought. I let my mind beat me..

Without these CDs, I would not be where I am today. Period. One specific example would be my most recent fight. I imagined that fight going exactly the way that it did. The funny part is that at first I had a hard time even imagining that the fight would go this way because my opponent was well known as a very tough and hard to beat guy. At first I imagined him coming at me hard and me fighting him back, but through mental practice I was eventually seeing myself just simply outclassing and outworking this opponent. Come fight time I did it just as I had seen it in my mind. The only down side was that I had seen this happen so many times in my mind that after it happened I wasn’t nearly as ecstatic as I expected! I had already been there, done that. I won the fight before it ever even happened and I knew it! Most people would have went crazy with joy after such a dominating victory over a great opponent, but to me it was old news.

MATT BROWN,
WELTERWEIGHT CONTENDER
THE ULTIMATE FIGHTING CHAMPIONSHIP (UFC)

Golf_Mag

These [CDs] are different from, but are still really instruction - they tell your mind how to instruct the body to create and perform. I know the way of the mind is what separates Tiger Woods and Michele Wie from their competitors, and Dr. Jack’s CD program will put you in that same state where the mind commands the body.

PARKER SMITH,
FORMER INSTRUCTION EDITOR
GOLF MAGAZINE

Dr. Jack Singer’s Core Sports Performance CD is a 360 slam dunk for any athlete at any level who desires to gain a competitive edge. This is a wonderful tool for the development of mental focus and emotional control, skills that all elite athletes possess. I can tell you for sure that my NBA career would have been positively enhanced with these state of the art techniques.

DICK GIBBS,
FORMER NBA PLAYER
HOUSTON ROCKETS, SEATTLE SONICS
WASHINGTON BULLETS, ATLANTA HAWKS

Jay Hieron

After listening to Dr. Jack Singer’s Core Sports Performance hypnosis program, I have freed my mind from distractions, stayed focused on my fight preparation and feel a renewed surge of self-confidence! Thank you so much, Dr. Jack!!!

JAY HIERON,
UFC VETERAN
CURRENTLY THE INTERNATIONAL FIGHT LEAGUE’S
2ND-RANKED WORLD WELTERWEIGHT

With three victories this year, I feel great about my game, but Dr. Singer’s relaxation tips have been of practical use to me on the course, especially when I face trouble shots. I relax my hands and shoulders, then take a very light grip even in the deepest of trouble, and have had great success recovering.

GIBBY MARTENS,
GREY GOOSE TOUR PROFESSIONAL
SAN ANTONIO, TX

Chris Ulrich

Dr. Singer’s Core Sports Hypnosis Series has helped me refine and perfect my mental approach to be successful in racing and life in general.

CHRIS ULRICH,
PROFESSIONAL MOTORCYCLE ROADRACER
2001 WERA NATIONAL ENDURANCE CHAMPION
2001 1000CC SUZUKI CUP CHAMPION
2-TIME AMA SUPERSTOCK WINNER

How Do I Know If This Program Is for Me?

You can see from the reviews that the athletes who are benefitting from this program come from different sports, different experience levels, and both genders.

This program will help you move to the next level if you:

  • Play individual sports like tennis, golf, swimming or track
  • Are involved with team sports like basketball, football, baseball or soccer
  • Are a junior athlete, or play for your junior high or high school team
  • Are an experienced athlete playing for your college or professionally
  • Consider yourself an amateur, but you are still serious about your sport

Although this program is strong enough to help a world champion, it will help you at almost every level.

A Coach’s Dream Come True

If you are a coach, then this is perfect for your clients or team. You know a big part of your job is to help your players get their minds right for both competition and their world outside their sport. In terms of emotion management, this program works exceptionally well for junior athletes.

If you are on a team, your coach will appreciate your new-found focus, discipline, and improved performance. Numerous coaches have learned about this program after noticing a drastic improvement in the performance of one of their players.

Since Jack began working with one of my senior cross country girls, with hisCore Sports Performance Program, I have seen a pronounced and notable change in the manner in which she approaches her race and, by extension, her running performance. In spite of being in a state of emotional/mental crisis from the outset of the season (which extends back over a year), during the entire last 5 weeks of the season she has been the most consistent runner on the team, and this increased confidence also served to reinforce her leadership. She was a big reason why my girls team qualified for the Oregon State Championships. Jack and his program deserve a great deal of credit for her turnaround.

COACH JOHN CORNET,
SOUTHERN OREGON

Dr. Singer, In 20 + years of coaching competitive tennis players I have never had a more effective tool for mentally preparing players for intense competition than your Hypnosis CD. The training you have made available to my nationally ranked student made an immediate positive impact on his performance. What makes your programs unique is that my student has maintained steady improvement with your program. Many programs work well in the short term but lack staying power. Your program has continued to improve performance and I have no doubt will benefit him in tennis as well life’s “competition.” Wish I had had this tool when I was on the pro circuit!

HERMANN PAPPAS,
ELITE ATHLETE TENNIS COACH & FORMER PROFESSIONAL TENNIS PLAYER
HATTIESBURG, MS

SPORT PSYCHOLOGY AND SPORTS HYPNOSIS

There has been a long history of hypnosis in sport, often used under different names such as mental or autogenic training. According to Les Cunningham in his well known book “Hypnosport”, during the 1978/79 tour of Australia, England cricket captain Mike Brearley consulted a medical hypnotherapist. In the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, the Russian team took no less than 11 hypnotists. You don’t need to look too far in any sport to find great champions using hypnotic techniques to improve performance. The reason most of them don’t like to talk about it is because of the age-old myth that hypnosis is a magical power to make you do things. Athletes use all kinds of scientific technology to improve their performance including equipment, training advances, nutrition and even applied sports psychology which will usually include focusing and visualisation techniques for improvement.

You may like to try these sports psychology downloads from HypnosisDownloads.com

Hypnosis can help sports performance

You don’t have to be a champion to use hypnosis. Anyone can learn and perfect simple, self-hypnosis techniques for:

  • Mental imagery and future rehearsal of success (including effective techniques from areas like NLP)
  • Focusing on success, strategy (how to get into the success zone when you need to)
  • Overcoming mental blocks and barriers
  • Reinforcing self-belief, motivation and positive thinking

The largest percentage of sports people coming to visit hypnotherapists tends to be those wishing to improve at golf. However, hypnosis can be equally useful with all kinds of individual and competitive sports. The greatest of champions and athletes also tend to be the ones who have learned to think successfully, they have mastered the psychology of their individual sport.

The “Equinimity” Self-Hypnosis Audio CD - Hypnosis Audio CD specifically designed for horse riders of all standards and disciplines, by Hypnotherapist Susan McIntyre - www.theconsultingrooms.co.uk/amindtoride.html

New laser therapy helps radio deejay

Vernon radio personality Brian Martin tried to quit cold turkey. He bought Zyban, patches and other medications, but the craving for a cigarette remained.

Martin tried new laser therapy in early January and hasn’t lit up since.

“I’m very, very happy with the outcome of the laser treatment,” said Martin, a 39-year-old father of two. “It was a 40-minute treatment, totally painless and my nicotine withdrawal was reduced if not totally eliminated.

“I was sceptical but it’s really been amazing. I haven’t smoked since nor have I had a physical craving since. The vitamins and hypnosis techniques that they teach you also help after the physical addiction passes. I’m smoke free.”

Martin, who started smoking in high school, said he has more energy and hopes to add more years to his life.

“I was thinking about my kids when I tried the treatment. I quit cold turkey the same time last year and it only lasted a week. There is definitely a huge difference from quitting cold turkey.”

Martin said a sales rep at SUN-FM suggested he try the new treatment in Kelowna.

“It’s easy and painless, said HealthPoint Laser Clinic owner Scott Fader, a former Vernon business owner who holds a degree in kinesiology. “Ninety percent of smokers quit permanently after the treatment. They never want a cigarette again.”

Other clinics using this laser therapy have been operating in Ontario for more than 20 years with outstanding results.

“Our approach is based on more than two decades of clinical experience, resulting in one of the highest success rates of all stop-smoking programs,” said Fader.

It is holistic, painless, and doesn’t involve replacing one drug with another.

“Laser is one of the most modern forms of therapy and is becoming the first line of attack in controlling smoking addictions as well as weight, stress and pain.

“The key to success in treating nicotine and other addictions is combining laser therapy with behaviour modification and detoxification.”

HealthPoint Laser Clinic also deals with food cravings, and freedom from pain and stress.

“The results for the pain treatments have been miraculous,” said Fader. “I have been in this industry for a lot of years and have never seen results like this. I think you will see laser therapy play a large role in the future of pain and healing.”

Paul McKenna, Hypnotist

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Now, you can join thousands of people just like you and start losing weight straight away right here on the internet – without dieting and without having to go to the gym. With a proven success rate of over 70%, this amazing system uses the latest psychological techniques to automatically help you feel happier about yourself as you go all the way to your ideal shape, size and weight.

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We all know that if we’re sufficiently motivated, we can starve ourselves for a while to get into that special outfit for that special occasion, but how many times are you going to put yourself through that before you begin to do things the easy way?

A recent survey showed that people who are supported in their pursuit of success are significantly more likely to achieve it in a much shorter amount of time. This is why online weight loss clubs have become so popular – just by joining a community of like-minded people with a common goal, the odds of your success go up and up.

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Better still, when you put these simple, proven ideas into action in your life, you can’t even imagine the difference it will make!

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Hypnotism Act 1952 (c.46)

Revised Statute from The UK Statute Law Database

Hypnotism Act 1952 (c.46)

This version of this statute is extracted from the UK Statute Law Database (SLD). It is not necessarily in the form in which it was originally enacted but is a revised version, which means that any subsequent amendments to the text and other effects are incorporated with annotations.

There are effects on this legislation that have not yet been applied to SLD for the following years: 2003 and 2005. See the Tables of Legislative effects and the Update status of legislation page on the SLD website.

Royal arms

Hypnotism Act 1952

1952 CHAPTER 46 15_and_16_Geo_6_and_1_Eliz_2

An Act to regulate the demonstration of hypnotic phenomena for purposes of public entertainment.

[1st August, 1952]

Annotations:

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1Act: functions of local authority not to be responsibility of an executive of the authority (E.) (16.11.2000) by virtue of S.I. 2000/2853, reg. 2(1), Sch. 1 Table B16

1Control of demonstrations of hypnotism at places licensed for public entertainment

(1)Where under any enactment an authority in any area have power to grant licences for the regulation of places kept or ordinarily used for public dancing, singing, music or other public entertainment of the like kind, any power conferred by any enactment to attach conditions to any such licence shall include power to attach conditions regulating or prohibiting the giving of an exhibition, demonstration or performance of hypnotism on any person at the place to which the licence relates.

(2)In the application of this section to Scotland, for the reference to places kept or ordinarily used for public dancing, singing, music or other public entertainment of the like kind there shall be substituted a reference to theatres or other places of public amusement or public entertainment.

2Control of demonstrations of hypnotism at other places

(1)No person shall give an exhibition, demonstration or performance of hypnotism on any living person at or in connection with an entertainment to which the public are admitted, whether on payment or otherwise, at any place in relation to which such a licence as is mentioned in section one of this Act is not in force unless the controlling authority have authorised that exhibition, demonstration or performance.

[F1(1A)The foregoing subsection shall not apply to an exhibition, demonstration or performance of hypnotism that takes place in the course of a performance of a play (within the meaning of the Theatres Act 1968) given either at premises in respect of which a licence under that Act is in force or under the authority of any such letters patent as are mentioned in section 17(1) of that Act.]

(2)Any authorisation under this section may be made subject to any conditions.

(3)If a person gives any exhibition, demonstration or performance of hypnotism in contravention of this section, or in contravention of any conditions attached to an authorisation under this section, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [F2level 3 on the standard scale].

[F3(4)In this section, the expression “controlling authority” in relation to a place in any area means the authority having power to grant licences of the kind mentioned in section 1 above in that area.]

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F1S. 2(1A) inserted by Theatres Act 1968 (c. 54), Sch. 2

F2Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 38, 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1) ss. 289F, 289G

F3S. 2(4) substituted (E.W.) by Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1982 (c. 30, SIF 81:1), s. 1, Sch. 2 para. 1

Extent Information

E1This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only.

2Control of demonstrations of hypnotism at other places

(1)No person shall give an exhibition, demonstration or performance of hypnotism on any living person at or in connection with an entertainment to which the public are admitted, whether on payment or otherwise, at any place in relation to which such a licence as is mentioned in section one of this Act is not in force unless the controlling authority have authorised that exhibition, demonstration or performance.

[F1(1A)The foregoing subsection shall not apply to an exhibition, demonstration or performance of hypnotism that takes place in the course of a performance of a play (within the meaning of the Theatres Act 1968) given either at premises in respect of which a licence under that Act is in force or under the authority of any such letters patent as are mentioned in section 17(1) of that Act.]

(2)Any authorisation under this section may be made subject to any conditions.

(3)If a person gives any exhibition, demonstration or performance of hypnotism in contravention of this section, or in contravention of any conditions attached to an authorisation under this section, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [F2level 3 on the standard scale].

(4)In this section, the expression “controlling authority” means—

(a)in relation to a place in any such area as is mentioned in section one of this Act, the authority having power to grant licences of the kind mentioned in that section in that area;

(b)in relation to a place in any other area in England, the council of the . . . F3 district where the place is, and in relation to a place in any other area in Scotland, [F4 [F5council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc.(Scotland) Act 1994] for the area] where the place is.

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F1S. 2(1A) inserted by Theatres Act 1968 (c. 54), Sch. 2

F2Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 38, 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1) ss. 289F, 289G

F3Words repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 30

F4Words substituted by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 24 para. 40

F5Words in s. 2(4)(b) substituted (S.) (1.4.1996) by virtue of 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 39; S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(c)

Extent Information

E1This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only.

[F12AFee

The person making an application to a controlling authority, being the council of a London borough, for an authorisation under section 2 of this Act shall on making the application pay to the council such reasonable fee as the council may determine.]

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F1S. 2A added (21.9.1994) by 1994 c. xii, ss. 1, 7(1)

3Prohibition on hypnotising persons under twenty-one

A person who gives an exhibition, demonstration or performance of hypnotism on a person who has not attained the age of[F1eighteen] years at or in connection with an entertainment to which the public are admitted, whether on payment or otherwise, shall, unless he had reasonable cause to believe that that person had attained that age, be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [F2level 3 on the standard scale].

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F1Word substituted (S.) by Age of Majority (Scotland) Act 1969 (c. 39), s. 1(3), Sch. 1 Pt. I and (E.W) by Family Law Reform Act 1969 (c. 46), s. 1(3), Sch. 1 Pt. I

F2Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 38, 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1) ss. 289F, 289G

4Entry of premises

Any police constable may enter any premises where any entertainment is held if he has reasonable cause to believe that any act is being or may be done in contravention of this Act.

5Saving for scientific purposes

Nothing in this Act shall prevent the exhibition, demonstration or performance of hypnotism (otherwise than at or in connection with an entertainment) for scientific or research purposes or for the treatment of mental or physical disease.

6Interpretation

In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires it, the following expression shall have the meaning hereby assigned to it, that is to say:—

“hypnotism” includes hypnotism, mesmerism and any similar act or process which produces or is intended to produce in any person any form of induced sleep or trance in which the susceptibility of the mind of that person to suggestion or direction is increased or intended to be increased but does not include hypnotism, mesmerism or any such similar act or process which is self-induced.

7Short title, extent and commencement

(1)This Act may be cited as the Hypnotism Act 1952.

(2)This Act shall not extend to Northern Ireland.

(3)This Act shall come into force on the first day of April, nineteen hundred and fifty-three.

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